Understanding Common Turkish Manners and Gestures: A Guide to Respectful Interactions
Discover the most common Turkish gestures and manners, their meanings, and how to use them. Learn about cultural norms, polite phrases, and tips for respectful interactions in Turkey.
The Importance of Understanding Turkish Manners and Gestures
Turkish culture is rich with unique customs, gestures, and phrases that play an important role in daily life. Understanding these cultural nuances is essential for anyone visiting Turkey or interacting with Turkish people. From simple greetings to complex social cues, these gestures are not only a way of communication but also a reflection of respect, politeness, and tradition. Whether you’re a tourist or a resident, learning the common Turkish manners and gestures can help you navigate social interactions smoothly and respectfully.
In this article, we’ll explore 10 common Turkish gestures, their meanings, and how to use them properly. Additionally, we’ll introduce polite Turkish phrases that accompany these gestures, ensuring you can communicate effectively and respectfully in Turkish culture.
1. Hand Over Heart (Right Hand on Chest)
Meaning: Respect, gratitude, or greeting.
In Turkey, placing your right hand on your chest is a gesture of respect and gratitude. It is commonly used when thanking someone, greeting them, or acknowledging their kindness. This gesture is particularly prevalent in rural areas or during religious occasions, reflecting sincerity and humility.
When to use:
- After shaking hands to express thanks or respect.
- During special occasions or religious events as a sign of reverence.
Example: After someone assists you, a slight bow with your hand over your heart shows deep appreciation. This small but meaningful gesture conveys sincerity and respect in Turkish culture.
2. Firm Handshake
Meaning: Politeness and trust.
A firm handshake is one of the most common ways to greet someone in Turkey, particularly in formal or business settings. Men often greet each other with a handshake, while women may offer a slight handshake or a nod, depending on the region. However, it’s important to note that the grip should not be too tight or last too long, as this may be perceived as aggressive.
When to use:
- In professional or formal settings.
- When meeting someone for the first time.
- As a sign of agreement or commitment.
Note: A firm handshake shows respect, but an overly strong grip or extended shake could be interpreted as a sign of dominance.
3. Double Cheek Kiss
Meaning: Greeting or showing affection.
The double cheek kiss is a common greeting between friends, family members, or even acquaintances in Turkey. This gesture is typically used in more informal social settings. It’s worth noting that while this gesture is common among close friends or family, it is not usually exchanged between opposite genders unless they are particularly close. Interestingly, men often greet each other with this gesture as well, which might be surprising to those unfamiliar with Turkish culture.
When to use:
- When greeting close friends or family members.
- In more casual social situations where affection is expressed.
Example: A common greeting between two women or two men who are close friends could be a double cheek kiss. This is a symbol of friendship and affection in Turkish culture.
4. The “Eyvallah” Gesture (Palm Facing Chest Then Open)
Meaning: Thank you, okay, or acknowledgment with emotion.
The “Eyvallah” gesture is frequently used in Turkish culture, particularly by older individuals or in more traditional areas. To perform this gesture, you place your palm facing your chest and then open your hand outward. It is often paired with the word “Eyvallah,” which means “thank you” or “goodbye.” This gesture is typically a heartfelt expression of gratitude or acknowledgment.
When to use:
- When expressing gratitude, especially in informal settings.
- As a polite acknowledgment of someone’s actions or words.
Example: If someone offers help, you can use this gesture while saying “Eyvallah,” conveying your gratitude in a warm, heartfelt manner.
5. Flicking the Chin (Fingers Under Chin Moving Forward)
Meaning: “I don’t care” or dismissive.
This gesture is often used in a casual or dismissive manner to show that you are indifferent to something. It can be interpreted as rude if directed at someone, so it should be used carefully. While it’s a common gesture in informal situations, it’s important to be mindful of how and when it’s used, as it can cause offense if misinterpreted.
When to use:
- As a casual way to express indifference in informal settings.
- Often used among friends or peers when something doesn’t matter much.
Note: Be cautious with this gesture in formal or unfamiliar settings as it can come off as disrespectful.
6. Thumb Between Index and Middle Finger (the “Fig” Gesture)
Meaning: Very rude; an obscene gesture.
This gesture is considered one of the most offensive in Turkey. It involves placing the thumb between the index and middle fingers, resembling a “fig” shape. It’s an insulting gesture and should never be used in public or directed at someone, as it can cause serious offense.
When to avoid:
- Never use this gesture, especially in formal or polite company.
- Always be aware of your surroundings to avoid unintentionally offending someone.
7. Upward Finger Wag (Index Finger Moving Up and Down)
Meaning: Warning or saying “No.”
This gesture is often used by parents, teachers, or elders to caution or warn someone. The upward finger wag, or shaking the index finger up and down, is a non-verbal way of saying “no” or indicating that something is not allowed. It is commonly seen in family settings or when an elder is providing guidance or instruction.
When to use:
- As a warning or reminder to someone, especially in authoritative roles.
- Used in informal family or educational settings.
Example: A parent may use this gesture to signal that a child should stop doing something or pay attention to a rule.
8. Hands Raised in Prayer Motion
Meaning: Religious gesture for prayer or blessing.
In Turkey, raising hands in a prayer-like position is a common gesture used during religious ceremonies, prayers, or blessings. It signifies a spiritual or respectful moment, especially during special occasions or religious holidays. It’s a gesture that conveys reverence and spirituality.
When to use:
- During religious prayers or ceremonies.
- When offering blessings to others.
9. Kissing Elder’s Hand and Placing it on the Forehead
Meaning: Deep respect for elders.
A common Turkish tradition is kissing the hand of an elder and then placing it on one’s forehead as a sign of respect. This gesture is typically performed during holidays, family gatherings, or special ceremonies. It is particularly prevalent during Bayram (religious holidays) when family members express gratitude and respect towards their elders.
When to use:
- During Bayram or special family visits.
- To show deep respect for elderly family members or community leaders.
Example: After greeting an elderly relative, you may kiss their hand and place it on your forehead to express reverence.
10. Gathered Fingers Moving Up and Down (The “What Are You Saying?” Gesture)
Meaning: “What do you want?” or “What’s going on?”
This gesture is often used when someone wants to express confusion, curiosity, or even playful annoyance. It’s commonly used when someone is questioning the intentions of another person. The gesture involves gathering the fingers and then moving them upward and downward, similar to the Italian “what are you saying?” gesture.
When to use:
- When questioning someone’s intentions or actions in a lighthearted manner.
- Often used in playful or confused contexts.
Polite Turkish Phrases to Accompany Gestures
To communicate effectively and respectfully in Turkey, it’s also important to know the right words to say along with the gestures. Here are some polite Turkish phrases to accompany common gestures:
- “Merhaba” – Hello
- “Teşekkür ederim” – Thank you
- “Lütfen” – Please
- “Afiyet olsun” – Bon appétit
- “Ellerinize sağlık” – Compliment for a cooked meal (“Health to your hands”)
- “Hoş geldiniz” – Welcome
- “Güle güle” – Goodbye (said by host)
Conclusion: Mastering Turkish Gestures and Manners
Understanding and using Turkish gestures and manners correctly is essential for making a positive impression and building respectful relationships in Turkey. By practicing these gestures and learning polite phrases, you will be able to navigate social situations more confidently and show your respect for Turkish customs and traditions. Whether you’re greeting an elder, expressing gratitude, or simply engaging in everyday conversation, these gestures are a vital part of Turkish culture and communication.
By integrating these manners and gestures into your interactions, you will gain a deeper appreciation for Turkish culture while creating meaningful and respectful connections with those around you.